Unfair Dismissal and Pre-Determined Redundancy
1. Introduction The case of Kevin Foley v Digital River Ireland Limited (ADJ-00043952) is a detailed and instructive example of a sham redundancy claim succeeding at senior management level. The Adjudication Officer considered an extensive evidentiary record of correspondence and meeting notes and found that the Respondent had finalised the decision to terminate the Complainant’s
Read MoreUnfair Dismissal and Gross Misconduct
1. Introduction Gross misconduct is the limited category of conduct so serious that summary dismissal — dismissal without notice or pay in lieu of notice — may be the appropriate response. The category is narrowly defined: theft, fraud, serious dishonesty, gross negligence, serious safety breaches, and violence are typical examples. This article sets out the
Read MoreUnfair Dismissal and Frustration of Contract
1. Introduction The case of Martín Santano v Enable Ireland Disability Services Limited (ADJ-00050049) is a useful illustration of the operation of the common law doctrine of frustration of contract within the framework of the Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2015. The Adjudication Officer was required to consider whether the cessation of the Complainant’s employment,
Read MoreUnfair Dismissal and Disciplinary Procedures
1. Introduction The WRC Code of Practice on Grievance and Disciplinary Procedures (S.I. No. 146 of 2000) sets the minimum procedural standards applicable to disciplinary action in the Irish workplace. Compliance with the Code is not, in itself, a guarantee of fair procedures, but non-compliance is a strong indicator that the procedural requirements of Section
Read MoreUnfair Dismissal and Constructive Dismissal
1. Introduction Constructive dismissal is one of the more difficult routes to a successful unfair dismissal complaint. It requires the employee to terminate the employment relationship and then to demonstrate, in the WRC, that the resignation was the necessary and proportionate response to the employer’s conduct. The burden of proof rests with the employee. This
Read MoreUnfair Dismissal and Conceding Liability
1. Introduction The case of Daniela De La Torre Ruiz v Hamilton UK Services Ireland Limited (ADJ-00049851), decided in March 2025, is a striking example of the WRC’s approach to compensation under the Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2015 where the employer concedes that the dismissal was without cause. The Adjudication Officer awarded the Complainant
Read MoreUnfair Dismissal and Client Pressure
1. Introduction The case of Tony Molloy v Kaefer Limited (ADJ-00053834), considered by the WRC in early 2026, addresses a perennially difficult question for contractor and service-provider employers: what does an employer do when its client demands that a particular employee be removed from a site, and to what extent can client pressure justify a
Read MoreTerms of Employment and the De Minimis Rule
1. Introduction The Labour Court in Andrejs Jirgens v C&D Foods Ireland Limited applied a de minimis rule to a complaint under the Terms of Employment (Information) Act 1994. The Court held that minor or technical breaches that have not caused any actual prejudice to the employee may not attract compensation. This article considers the
Read MoreTerms of Employment and the Day Five Statement
1. Introduction Since the European Union (Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 686 of 2022), employers must provide each new employee with a written statement of core terms within five days of commencing employment. The remaining terms must be provided within one month. In Doyle v Astronomy Ireland the WRC awarded €2,153.88 to
Read MoreTerms of Employment and Record Keeping
1. Introduction Section 3(5) of the Terms of Employment (Information) Act 1994 requires employers to retain a copy of the written statement provided to each employee for the duration of the employment and for one year after termination. This article considers the record-keeping requirement, its interaction with data protection law, and the practical implications of
Read More